期刊
PATHOLOGY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
卷 226, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER GMBH
DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2021.153596
关键词
GAS6; GAS6-AS; Cancer
类别
资金
- shahid beheshti university of medical sciences
GAS6 and its antisense transcript GAS6-AS1 play crucial roles in promoting cell proliferation and invasive properties by regulating the expression of GAS6 through RNA-RNA duplex formation, leading to induction of AXL signaling.
Growth arrest specific 6 (GAS6) encodes a protein that serves as a ligand for AXL receptor tyrosine kinase and stimulates cell proliferation. Notably, an antisense RNA, namely GAS6-AS1 is transcribed from chromosome 13q34, near GAS6 gene. In vitro functional experiments have demonstrated that GAS6-AS1 can promote proliferation, migration and invasive properties of transformed cells through enhancing entry into S-phase. Notably, mechanistic investigations have shown that GAS6-AS1 can regulate expression of GAS6 at the transcriptional or translational stages through constructing a RNA-RNA duplex, thus enhancing expression of AXL and inducing AXL signaling. Both GAS6 and its antisense transcript contribute in the pathogenesis of human malignancies. In the current review, we provide a summary of studies that appraised the role of these genes in the carcinogenesis.
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