4.5 Article

Stripe-on-plane-wave phase of a binary dipolar Bose gases with soft-core long-range interactions

期刊

OPTIK
卷 247, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

ELSEVIER GMBH
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.167932

关键词

Bose-Einstein condensate; Gross-Pitaevskii equations; Soft-core interaction; Dipolar interaction

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资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [12175129, 11775253, 12175027, 11875010, 12005125, 12075163]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing [cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0217]

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The study maps out the ground-state phase diagrams of a binary Bose-Einstein condensate with long-range dipolar and soft-core interactions, considering the orientation of the dipoles. The results demonstrate a variety of ground state phases, such as supersolid, standing wave, and stripe-on-plane wave phases, resulting from the interplay between long-range isotropic and anisotropic interactions.
Long-range interactions are ubiquitous in nature and are studied in a variety of physical fields. The recent realization of soft-core long-range interaction in ultracold quantum gases broadens the research field of long-range interactions. We consider a binary Bose-Einstein condensate with both long-range dipolar and long-range soft-core interactions. The ground-state phase diagrams of the system have been mapped out in full parameter space accounting for the dipolar and soft-core long-range interactions, as well as the orientation of the dipoles. The results show that the interplay between long-range isotropic and anisotropic interactions results in a variety of ground state phases, such as supersolid, standing wave, and stripe-on-plane wave phases. In particular, the effects of dipolar and soft-core long-range interaction, together with the orientation of the dipoles, have also been discussed in each ground state phase. The experimental feasibility of the parameters are within the current experimental capacity.

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