Topological cavity laser with valley edge states

Topological edge states (ES) arise at the boundary between spatial domains with diverse topological properties in photonic crystals, which can transmit unidirectionally to suppress the backscattering and robustly to be immune to defects and disorders. In addition, optical devices with arbitrary geometries of cavities, such as lasers, are expected to be designed on the basis of ES. Herein, we first propose a topological cavity laser based on a honeycomb lattice of ring holes with the bearded interface in two-dimensional (2D) all-dielectric valley photonic crystals (VPhCs) at telecommunication wavelengths. Specifically, we construct a topological cavity using topological valley edge states (VES) and further study the lasing action of the optically pumped cavity with high-quality factors. Our findings could provide opportunities for practical applications of VES-based lasers as ultra-small light sources with the topological protection. (C) 2022 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement

Automated summary

Researchers have proposed a topological cavity laser based on valley photonic crystals, utilizing topological edge states to design a cavity with high-quality factors, serving as an ultra-small light source. This laser can suppress backscattering and is immune to defects and disorders.