Picosecond ultrasonics with a free-running dual-comb laser

We present a free-running 80-MHz dual-comb polarization-multiplexed solid-state laser which delivers 1.8 W of average power with 110-fs pulse duration per comb. With a high-sensitivity pump-probe setup, we apply this free-running dual-comb laser to picosecond ultrasonic measurements. The ultrasonic signatures in a semiconductor multi-quantum-well structure originating from the quantum wells and superlattice regions are revealed and discussed. We further demonstrate ultrasonic measurements on a thin-film metalized sample and compare these measurements to ones obtained with a pair of locked femtosecond lasers. Our data show that a free-running dual-comb laser is well-suited for picosecond ultrasonic measurements and thus it offers a significant reduction in complexity and cost for this widely adopted non-destructive testing technique. (C) 2021 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement

Automated summary

The research team developed a free-running 80-MHz dual-comb polarization-multiplexed solid-state laser for picosecond ultrasonic measurements with satisfactory results. They revealed the ultrasonic signatures in semiconductor multi-quantum-well structures and compared them with other techniques. The study showed that this free-running dual-comb laser performs well in picosecond ultrasonic measurements and offers cost and complexity savings.