期刊
NATURE PHYSICS
卷 17, 期 11, 页码 1210-+出版社
NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/s41567-021-01347-4
关键词
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资金
- US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Office, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0001819, DE-SC0019300]
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF9468, GBMF9463]
- National Science Foundation [DMR-1809802]
- STC Center for Integrated Quantum Materials (NSF) [DMR-1231319]
- Department of Defense through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program
- Harvard Quantum Initiative in Science and Engineering
- Harvard Quantum Initiative Seed Fund
- Simons Investigator award
- Simons Foundation [651440]
- Simons Investigator Fellowship
- NSF-DMR [1411343]
- German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina [LPDS 2018-02]
- National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE 1745303]
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative [GBMF8683]
- Elemental Strategy Initiative
- MEXT, Japan [JPMXP0112101001]
- JSPS KAKENHI [JP20H00354]
- CREST [JPMJCR15F3]
- JST
- NSF [ECS-0335765]
- Division Of Materials Research
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1411343] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
The discovery of unexpected incompressible states in MATBG, with Chern numbers incompatible with the simple sequential band filling assumption, can be understood as a consequence of broken translation symmetry that doubles the moire unit cell and splits each flavour band in two. These unusual incompressible phases expand the known phase diagram of MATBG and shed light on the close competition between different correlated phases in the system.
The interplay between strong electron-electron interactions and band topology can produce electronic states that spontaneously break symmetries. The discovery of flat bands in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG)(1-3) with non-trivial topology(4-7) has provided a compelling platform in which to search for new symmetry-broken phases. Recent scanning tunnelling microscopy(8,9) and transport experiments(10-13) have revealed a sequence of topological insulating phases in MATBG near integer filling of the electronic bands produced by the moire pattern. These correspond to a simple pattern of flavour-symmetry-breaking Chern insulators that fill bands of different flavours one after the other. Here we report the high-resolution local compressibility measurements of MATBG with a scanning single-electron transistor, which reveal an additional sequence of incompressible states with unexpected Chern numbers observed down to zero magnetic field. We find that the Chern numbers for eight of the observed incompressible states are incompatible with the simple picture in which the bands are sequentially filled. We show that the emergence of these unusual incompressible phases can be understood as a consequence of broken translation symmetry that doubles the moire unit cell and splits each flavour band in two. Our findings expand the known phase diagram of MATBG, and shed light on the origin of the close competition between different correlated phases in the system.
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