Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction A review

Introduction: Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is an effective surgical method for the treatment of lateral patellar instability. At present, there is not much controversies regarding the femoral attachment, however, the controversies regarding patellar attachment versus attachment, number of graft strands, tension, isometry and so on. The following electronic databases will be searched: PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, Medline. We will consider articles published between database initiation and March 2021. MPFL in the subject heading will be included in the study. Language is limited to English. Research selection, data extraction, and research quality assessment were independently completed by 2 researchers. Conclusions: MPFL reconstruction is a reliable technique for the treatment of patellofemoral instability. The SchOttle point is still the mainstream method for locating the femoral attachment, the patellar attachment for single-bundle is located at the junction of the proximal one third and the distal two third of the longitudinal axis of the patella. For double-bundles, one is located in the proximal one third of the medial patellar edge and another is in the center of the patellar edge. Meanwhile, the adjustment of graft tension during operation is very important.

Automated summary

MPFL reconstruction is a reliable technique for the treatment of patellofemoral instability. The SchOttle point remains the mainstream method for determining the femoral attachment, with the patellar attachment for single-bundle located at the junction of the proximal one third and the distal two third of the longitudinal axis of the patella. For double-bundles, one is located at the proximal one third of the medial patellar edge and another is at the center of the patellar edge. Adjusting the graft tension during surgery is crucial.