期刊
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
卷 181, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2021.111493
关键词
Nanocrystalline metal; Grain boundary-mediated plasticity; Dislocations; Transmission electron microscopy
类别
资金
- Basic Science Center Program for Multiphase Evolution in Hyper-gravity of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [51988101]
- Beijing Natural Science Foundation [Z180014]
- Beijing Outstanding Young Scien-tists Projects [BJJWZYJH01201910005018]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [52071003, 91860202, 11604006]
- Beijing Municipal Education Commission Project [PXM2020-014204-000021, PXM2019-014204-500032]
- 111 Project [DB18015]
- Doctoral Research and Innovation Program of China People's Police University [BSKY2019001]
This study used in situ TEM observations to directly reveal dislocation nucleation at grain boundaries in nanocrystalline metals. The findings contradict the common hypothesis predicted by molecular dynamic simulations, showing that complete dislocations can be emitted from grain boundaries in small-grained structures.
Previous molecular simulations and experiments suggest that grain boundaries (GBs) serve as dislocation sources in nanocrystalline metals. Although a large number of studies have been carried out, direct experimental evidence of dislocation nucleation from GBs has rarely been achieved. In this work, we performed in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations for a Pt nanocrystalline film with an average grain size of -10 nm during tensile deformation. This study revealed direct evidence of dislocation nucleation at the GBs at the atomic scale. This is different from the common hypothesis predicted by molecular dynamic simulations that only partial dislocations are emitted from GBs in small-grained structures.
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