The microplastic pollution in beaches that served as historical nesting grounds for green turtles on Hainan Island, China

This study evaluated microplastic pollution in beaches that have served as historical nesting grounds for green turtles in Hainan Island, China and explored the sources of microplastic pollutants to conduct habitat restoration for sea turtles. The average abundance of the microplastics in the beach surface sediments was 2567.38 +/- 2937.37 pieces center dot m(-2) or 641.85 +/- 734.34 thousand pieces center dot m(-3), foam and plastic block were the main microplastics identified. Microplastic size was predominantly within the 0.05-1 mm category (small microplastic particles), and most microplastic particles were white. Polystyrene and polyethylene were the dominant plastic compositions. The type and compositions of microplastics indicate that most microplastics in this study were broken from large plastic blocks and foam. To reduce the threat of microplastic pollution to marine life, including sea turtles, we suggested removing plastic litter, especially small plastic on beaches, and replacing and recovering the foam used in aquaculture before it ages and fragments.

Automated summary

The study evaluated microplastic pollution in beaches on Hainan Island, China, historically nesting grounds for green turtles, identifying foam and plastic blocks as the main sources. To reduce the threat to marine life, especially sea turtles, the recommendation is to remove plastic litter, particularly small pieces, and replace/recover foam before it degrades.