期刊
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
卷 173, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113004
关键词
Homogeneous water masses; Toxic algae management; Estuarine management; Transitional waters; Limfjorden
资金
- Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries of Denmark
- Aarhus University
- European Union [869300, 870465]
European legislation mandates the monitoring of toxic algae in marine areas where shellfish are harvested for consumption. This study introduces a methodology to divide coastal and estuarine waters into homogeneous bodies for monitoring toxic algae, based on water transport and oceanographic characteristics. The proposed method has been successfully applied in areas with complicated coastal morphology, making it adaptable to other estuarine and coastal regions where toxic algae monitoring is required.
European legislation requires monitoring of toxic algae in marine areas where shellfish are harvested for consumption. Monitoring assumes the existence of homogeneous water bodies, the definition of which have important implications for stakeholders and consumers. Yet, the definition of homogeneous water bodies remains unclear. Here we present a methodology to divide coastal and estuarine waters into homogeneous water bodies to monitor toxic algae. The proposed method is mainly based on water transport, and secondarily on oceanographic characteristics; salinity and sea surface height. We apply the methodology to the Limfjord in Denmark and demonstrate its usefulness in areas with a complicated coastal morphology. The oceanographic descriptors applied in the method are standard outputs from coastal hydrodynamical models. Provided that validated and high resolution model output is available for a given area, the technique is thus adaptable to other morphologically and oceanographically complicated estuarine and coastal areas where toxic algae monitoring is necessary.
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