期刊
JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY
卷 64, 期 2, 页码 244-267出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/jipb.13207
关键词
nodule organogenesis; plant immunity; root nodule symbiosis
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [32070270, 32050081, 31700208]
This article summarizes the recent advances in understanding the signaling, transcriptional regulation, and regulation of plant immunity during the legume-rhizobium symbiosis. It also proposes important questions to be addressed and provides insights into the potential for engineering nitrogen-fixing capacity in legume and non-legume plants.
Legumes, unlike most land plants, can form symbiotic root nodules with nitrogen-fixing bacteria to secure nitrogen for growth. The formation of nitrogen-fixing nodules on legume roots requires the coordination of rhizobial infection at the root epidermis with cell division in the cortex. The nodules house the nitrogen-fixing rhizobia in organelle-like structures known as symbiosomes, which enable nitrogen fixation and facilitate the exchange of metabolites between the host and symbionts. In addition to this beneficial interaction, legumes are continuously exposed to would-be pathogenic microbes; therefore the ability to discriminate pathogens from symbionts is a major determinant of plant survival under natural conditions. Here, we summarize recent advances in the understanding of root nodule symbiosis signaling, transcriptional regulation, and regulation of plant immunity during legume-rhizobium symbiosis. In addition, we propose several important questions to be addressed and provide insights into the potential for engineering the capacity to fix nitrogen in legume and non-legume plants.
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