期刊
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
卷 419, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126516
关键词
Microbial scavengers; Synthetic biology; Biodegradation; Metabolic engineering; Toxic pollutants
资金
- National Research Foundation of South Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MSIT) [NRF-2018R1A5A1025077]
- Chung-Ang University Young Scientist Scholarship (South Korea) in 2019
Microbial bioremediation is gaining attention as a cheap, efficient, and sustainable technology for managing environmental pollution. Developments in synthetic biology have led to the creation of microbial scavengers with improved efficiency in biodegradation, minimizing the impact on ecosystems. The use of multidisciplinary technologies in combination with synthetic microbial scavengers has shown promising results in the elimination of toxic pollutants and the efficient recovery of the environment.
Microbial bioremediation has gained attention as a cheap, efficient, and sustainable technology to manage the increasing environmental pollution. Since microorganisms in nature are not evolved to degrade pollutants, there is an increasing demand for developing safer and more efficient pollutant-scavengers for enhanced bioremediation. In this review, we introduce the strategies and technologies developed in the field of synthetic biology and their applications to the construction of microbial scavengers with improved efficiency of biodegradation while minimizing the impact of genetically engineered microbial scavengers on ecosystems. In addition, we discuss recent achievements in the biodegradation of fastidious pollutants, greenhouse gases, and microplastics using engineered microbial scavengers. Using synthetic microbial scavengers and multidisciplinary technologies, toxic pollutants could be more easily eliminated, and the environment could be more efficiently recovered.
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