期刊
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
卷 424, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127407
关键词
Antibiotic resistance; One-Health; ARGs; ARB; Human health risk; Wastewater monitoring
资金
- European Research Council under European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation through the project Research platform on antibiotic resistance spread through wastewater treatment plants, REPARES Programme [857552]
- NWO TTW Project TARGETBIO [15812]
- VILLUM FONDEN [16578, 15510]
- European Structural and Investment 671 Funds, OP RDE395
- [H2020-WIDESPREAD-2018-03]
Antibiotic resistance (AR) is a global issue that requires international cooperation and coordinated action. Global monitoring of AR occurrence and dissemination paths must rely on comparable methods, while taking into account distinct needs and available resources. Despite the challenges posed by the diverse methodological approaches and variable features of monitored sites, fostering dialogue between different methods and producing action-oriented data is crucial.
Antibiotic resistance (AR) is a global problem requiring international cooperation and coordinated action. Global monitoring must rely on methods available and comparable across nations to quantify AR occurrence and identify sources and reservoirs, as well as paths of AR dissemination. Numerous analytical tools that are gaining relevance in microbiology, have the potential to be applied to AR research. This review summarizes the state of the art of AR monitoring methods, considering distinct needs, objectives and available resources. Based on the overview of distinct approaches that are used or can be adapted to monitor AR, it is discussed the potential to establish reliable and useful monitoring schemes that can be implemented in distinct contexts. This discussion places the environmental monitoring within the One-Health approach, where two types of risk, dissemination across distinct environmental compartments, and transmission to humans, must be considered. The plethora of methodological approaches to monitor AR and the variable features of the monitored sites challenge the capacity of the scientific community and policy makers to reach a common understanding. However, the dialogue between different methods and the production of action-oriented data is a priority. The review aims to warm up this discussion.
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