期刊
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
卷 297, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113381
关键词
Climate change; Extreme climate events; Carbon stock; Soil organic carbon; Mangrove dieback
资金
- National Geographic Society [NGS-50638R-18]
- Brazilian Ministry of Science -CNPq [301412/2013-8, 470542/2013-6]
- Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), JCNE Grant [FAPERJ E-26/202.757/2019]
- PELD CNPq graduate scholarship
The study suggests that drought events may cause mangrove mortality and release large amounts of carbon, contributing to climate change. In Southeast Brazil, the total ecosystem carbon stocks of pristine mangroves reach up to 1851 Mg of carbon per hectare, with a mortality event in the same estuary leading to a 14.6% decrease in carbon stocks.
Drought events may induce mangrove mortality and dieback events worldwide as a result of climate extremes. As mangroves sequester large quantities of carbon, quantifying the losses of these stocks following climate disturbances may guide wetland governance strategies globally. In Southeast Brazil, we determined the total ecosystem carbon stocks (TECS) of pristine mangroves that were up to 1851 Mg of carbon per hectare (Mg C ha(-1)), which are the highest stocks measured from South American and raising estimates of Brazil's mangrove TECS to 0.52 Pg C. A mangrove mortality event in the same estuary resulted in a 14.6 % decrease in TECS (270.5 Mg C ha(-1)) and loss of 20 % of mangrove soil carbon within less than 2-years. Carbon dioxide emissions from this impact were 992.8 Mg CO(2)e ha(-1), which are slightly lower than emissions from land use disturbances on mangroves worldwide. Our results suggest that climate effects on mangroves can become significant sources of greenhouse gases globally.
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