期刊
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
卷 105, 期 2, 页码 1687-1700出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2021-20750
关键词
milk fatty acid; nonruminant; ruminant; Key fatty acid; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
资金
- Scientific Research Project for Major Achievements of the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program (Beijing, China) [CAAS-ZDXT2019004]
- Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program (Beijing, China) [ASTIP-IAS12]
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition (Beijing, China) [2004DA125184G2108]
A high-throughput gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method was developed to determine milk fatty acid compositions. The fatty acid profiles of different types of milk were analyzed, and the results showed significant differences among different milk samples. Goat milk and camel milk were considered as potential functional foods.
Due to the diversity and limitation of determination methods, published data on the fatty acid (FA) com-positions of different milk samples have contributed to inaccurate comparisons. In this study, we developed a high-throughput gas chromatography-mass spectrom-etry method to determinate milk FA, and the proposed method had satisfactory linearity, sensitivity, accuracy, and precision. We also analyzed the FA compositions of 237 milk samples from Holstein cows, Jersey cows, buffalos, yaks, humans, goats, donkeys, and camels. Holstein, Jersey, goat, and buffalo milks contained high content of even-chain saturated FA, whereas goat milk had higher content of medium-and short-chain FA (MSCFA). Yak and camel milk are potential functional foods due to their high levels of odd-and branched-chain FA and low ratios of n-6 to n-3 polyunsaturated FA (PUFA). Human milk contained lower levels of saturated FA, MSCFA, and conjugated linoleic acid, and higher levels of monounsaturated FA and PUFA. As a special nonruminant milk, donkey milk contained low levels of monounsaturated FA and high levels of PUFA and MSCFA. Based on the FA profiles of 8 types of milk, nonruminant milk was distinct from ruminant milk, whereas camel and yak milk were different from other ruminant milks and considered as potential func-tional foods for balanced human diet.
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