期刊
JOURNAL OF BASIC MICROBIOLOGY
卷 62, 期 9, 页码 1125-1142出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jobm.202100459
关键词
anticancer drugs; apoptosis; aquaculture; caspases; metabolomics
类别
Cyanobacterial metabolites have shown potential in inducing apoptosis and inhibiting cancer cell growth through various mechanisms, making them promising candidates for developing novel anticancer drugs. This study summarizes the role of cyanobacterial metabolites in cytotoxicity induction, growth inhibition of cancer cells, and their anticancer mechanisms, while also discussing ongoing trials and future developments in cancer therapy implications.
The wide diversity of cyanobacterial species and their role in a variety of biological activities have been reported in the previous few years. Cyanobacteria, especially from marine sources, constitutes a major source of biologically active metabolites that have gained great attention especially due to their anticancer potential. Numerous chemically diverse metabolites from various cyanobacterial species have been recognized to inhibit the growth and progression of tumor cells through the induction of apoptosis in many different types of cancers. These metabolites activate the apoptosis in the cancer cells by different molecular mechanisms, however, the dysregulation of the mitochondrial pathway, death receptors signaling pathways, and the activation of several caspases are the crucial mechanisms that got considerable interest. The array of metabolites and the range of mechanisms involved may also help to overcome the resistance acquired by the different tumor types against the ongoing therapeutic agents. Therefore, the primary or secondary metabolites from the cyanobacteria as well as their synthetic derivates could be used to develop novel anticancer drugs alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents. In this study, we have discussed the role of cyanobacterial metabolites in the induction of cytotoxicity and the potential to inhibit the growth of cancer cells through the induction of apoptosis, cell signaling alteration, oxidative damage, and mitochondrial dysfunctions. Moreover, the various metabolites produced by cyanobacteria have been summarized with their anticancer mechanisms. Furthermore, the ongoing trials and future developments for the therapeutic implications of these compounds in cancer therapy have been discussed.
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