Capacity of adherence, invasion and intracellular survival of Streptococcus uberis biofilm-forming strains

Aim Nine Streptococcus uberis strains with different biofilm-forming profiles in relation to their capacity of adherence and invasion to MAC-T cell lines were examined. Additionally, virulence genes were also linked to adherence and invasion. Methods and Results All S. uberis were able to adhere and invade the cells at different levels. UB56 strain showed the highest percentage of internalization (3.65%) and presented a moderate level of adhesion (4.6 x 10(6)). In contrast, UB152, the most adherent strain (8.7 x 10(6)) showed a low capacity to internalize (0.65%). Eight strains were able to persist intracellularly over 96 h regardless of their adherence or invasion level. Statistical analysis between biofilm-forming ability and the adhesion capacity showed no significant differences. Presence of virulence genes involved in the adhesion process (gapC, hasABC, lbp, pauA and sua) showed that the strains harboured different genes and seven patterns could be observed. Conclusion Statistical analysis showed no correlation between the virulence gene patterns and the adhesion capacity or the percentage of internalization. Biofilm-forming ability did not influence the invasion capacity. Likewise, adherence and invasion capacity may be strain dependent. Significance and Impact of the Study Findings from this study provide new insights on biofilm and invasion capacity of S. uberis strains. Results could help to design adequate control strategies.

Automated summary

The study examined nine strains of Streptococcus uberis with different biofilm-forming profiles in relation to their adherence and invasion capacity. All strains were able to adhere and invade cells at varying levels, with no significant correlation between biofilm-forming ability and adhesion capacity. Presence of virulence genes did not show a correlation with adhesion or internalization percentage. The findings provide new insights on biofilm and invasion capacity of S. uberis strains, potentially aiding in the design of control strategies.