期刊
INTERNATIONAL MATERIALS REVIEWS
卷 67, 期 6, 页码 658-681出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09506608.2021.1995112
关键词
Bio-inspired; wettability; adhesion; superhydrophobic; micro; nano-structures; chemical composition; smart responsive surface; underwater
资金
- Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) Manufacturing Technology Institute (MTI)
- China Scholarship Council [202008060076]
- Imperial College London
- EPSRC Program Manufacture Using Advanced Powder Processes (MAPP) [EP/P006566]
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Nature has developed unique strategies to control liquid behavior through multiscale surface design and complex chemistry; Researchers have been inspired by these biological surfaces to develop new methods for controlling surface wetting and liquid adhesion. The current focus is on the application of surfaces in different environments and discussing ways to advance surface engineering.
Nature has developed unique strategies to refine and optimise structural performance. Using surfaces designed at multiple length scales, from micro to nano levels, combined with complex chemistries, different natural organisms can exhibit similar wetting but different adhesion to liquids under specific environments. These biological surfaces have inspired researchers to develop new approaches to control surface wetting and liquid behaviour via surface adhesion. Here we review natural strategies to control the interaction of liquids with solid surfaces and the efforts to implement these strategies in synthetic materials designed to work in either atmospheric or underwater environment. Particular attention is paid to droplet behaviour on the special-adhesion surfaces in nature and artificial smart surfaces. We highlight recent progress, identify the common threads, and discuss the fundamental differences in a way that can help formulate rational approaches towards surface engineering, and identify current challenges as well as future directions for the field.
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