期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 22, 期 22, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms222212215
关键词
salivary biomarker; microRNA; cytokines; oral pathology; diagnosis; oral cancer
资金
- BIO277 (Junta de Andalucia), Department of Nursing (University of Granada)
- Department of Stomatology (University of Granada)
- [BIO277]
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most prevalent oral malignant tumor worldwide, and early diagnosis can have a major positive impact on prognosis. Salivary biomarkers may provide useful information for early diagnosis of OSCC.
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most prevalent oral malignant tumor worldwide. An early diagnosis can have a major positive impact on its prognosis. Human saliva contains cytokines, DNA and RNA molecules, circulating cells, and derivatives of tissues and extracellular vesicles, among other factors that can serve as biomarkers. Hence, the analysis of saliva may provide useful information for the early diagnosis of OSCC for its prognosis. The objective of this review was to determine the potential usefulness of salivary biomarkers (cytokines and microRNA) to diagnose OSCC and improve its prognosis. A combination of salivary miRNA and proteomic data could allow a definitive and early diagnosis to be obtained. However, there remains a need to optimize and standardize the protocols used to quantify miRNAs.
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