Electrochemical Behavior of Three-Dimensional Cobalt Manganate with Flowerlike Structures for Effective Roxarsone Sensing

Rational design and construction of the finest electrocatalytic materials are important for improving the performance of electrochemical sensors. Spinel bioxides based on cobalt manganate (CoMn2O4) are of particular importance for electrochemical sensors due to their excellent catalytic performance. In this study, three-dimensional CoMn2O4 with the petal-free, flowerlike structure is synthesized by facile hydrothermal and calcination methods for the electrochemical sensing of roxarsone (RXS). The effect of calcination temperature on the characteristics of CoMn2O4 was thoroughly studied by in-depth electron microscopic, spectroscopic, and analytical methods. Compared to previous reports, CoMn2O4-modified screen-printed carbon electrodes display superior performance for the RXS detection, including a wide linear range (0.01-0.84 mu M; 0.84-1130 mu M), a low limit of detection (0.002 mu M), and a high sensitivity (33.13 mu A mu M-1 cm(-2)). The remarkable electro-catalytic performance can be attributed to its excellent physical properties, such as good conductivity, hybrid architectures, high specific surface area, and rapid electron transportation. More significantly, the proposed electrochemical sensor presents excellent selectivity, good stability, and high reproducibility. Besides, the detection of RXS in river water samples using the CoMn2O4-based electrochemical sensor shows satisfactory recovery values in the range of 98.00-99.80%. This work opens a new strategy to design an electrocatalyst with the hybrid architecture for high-performance electrochemical sensing.

Automated summary

This study synthesized three-dimensional CoMn2O4 with a petal-free, flowerlike structure for electrochemical sensing of roxarsone (RXS), demonstrating superior performance with wide linear range, low detection limit, and high sensitivity. The CoMn2O4-modified electrodes displayed remarkable electro-catalytic performance attributed to excellent physical properties, such as good conductivity, hybrid architectures, high specific surface area, and rapid electron transportation. The proposed electrochemical sensor exhibited excellent selectivity, stability, and reproducibility, with satisfactory recovery values for RXS detection in river water samples.