4.7 Article

A Shallow Neural Network for Real-Time Embedded Machine Learning for Tensorial Tactile Data Processing

期刊

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TCSI.2021.3102303

关键词

Embedded machine learning; real-time; tensorial kernel; tactile sensors; neural networks; singular value decomposition; FPGA

资金

  1. TACTIle feedback enriched virtual interaction through virtual realITY and beyond (TACTILITY) Project under Grant EU H2020 [ICT-25-2018-2020, 856718]

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The novel hardware architecture of the Tensorial Support Vector Machine based on Shallow Neural Networks shows significant advantages in SVD computation, offering faster computations and reduced hardware resources and power consumption.
This paper presents a novel hardware architecture of the Tensorial Support Vector Machine (TSVM) based on Shallow Neural Networks (NN) for the Single Value Decomposition (SVD) computation. The proposed NN achieves a comparable Mean Squared Error and Cosine Similarity to the widely used one-sided Jacobi algorithm. When implemented on an FPGA, the NN offers 324x faster computations than the one-sided Jacobi with reductions up to 58% and 67% in terms of hardware resources and power consumption respectively. When validated on a touch modality classification problem, the NN-based TSVM implementation has achieved a real-time operation while consuming about 88% less energy per classification than the Jacobi-based TSVM with an accuracy loss of at most 3%. Such results offer the ability to deploy intelligence on resource-limited platform for energy-constrained applications.

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