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Artificial Intelligence-Based Sensors for Next Generation IoT Applications: A Review

期刊

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
卷 21, 期 22, 页码 24920-24932

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3055618

关键词

Sensors; Intelligent sensors; Internet of Things; Computer architecture; Artificial intelligence; Wireless sensor networks; Sensor systems; Artificial intelligence; Internet of Things; sensors; smart sensors; wireless sensor networks; network; protocol

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Sensors are crucial for IoT systems, with recent advancements being supported by AI-based sensors that are intelligent, reliable, and privacy-aware. These sensors have the potential to detect new patterns, promote product innovation, improve operations, and open up new business models in smart IoT applications.
Sensors play a vital role in our daily lives and are an essential component for Internet of Things (IoT) based systems as they enable the IoT to collect data to take smart and intelligent decisions. Recent advances in IoT systems, applications, and technologies, including industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs), are being supported by a wide range of different types of sensors based on artificial intelligence (AI). These smart AI-based sensors are typically characterized by onboard intelligence and have the ability to communicate collaboratively or through the Internet. To achieve the high level of automation required in today's smart IoT applications, sensors incorporated into nodes must be efficient, intelligent, context-aware, reliable, accurate, and connected. Such sensors must also be robust, safety- and privacy-aware for users interacting with them. Sensors leveraging advanced AI technologies, new capabilities have recently emerged which have the potential to detect, identify, and avoid performance degradation and discover new patterns. Along with knowledge from complex sensor datasets, they can promote product innovation, improve operation level, and open up novel business models. We review sensors, smart data processing, communication protocol, and artificial intelligence which will enable the deployment of AI-based sensors for next-generation IoT applications.

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