期刊
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
卷 33, 期 20, 页码 1155-1158出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2021.3110123
关键词
Avalanche photodiodes; Temperature measurement; Indium phosphide; III-V semiconductor materials; Dark current; Wavelength measurement; Temperature distribution; Avalanche photodiodes; impact ionization; excess noise
资金
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/N509735/1]
- Research England, Connecting Capability Fund: Northern Triangle Initiative [COD38012]
This study presents room temperature data of avalanche gain and excess noise factors of Al0.85Ga0.15As0.56Sb0.44 APDs, showing that pure electron injection results in the best excess noise performance. Other injection profiles with increased portion of injected holes worsen the excess noise performance, highlighting the importance of using pure electron injection.
Avalanche photodiodes (APDs) are used in optical receivers of high-speed optical communication systems to improve signal-to-noise ratio over conventional photodiodes. Low excess noise characteristics are crucial for APDs to preserve the benefits associated with high internal gains. In this work, we presented room temperature data of avalanche gain and excess noise factors of Al0.85Ga0.15As0.56Sb0.44 APDs using pure and mixed carrier injection profiles. Using pure electron injection, the best possible excess noise performance for a given avalanche width was measured with an excess noise factor < 2 for gains up to 25. This is the lowest excess noise reported for this material system at high gain. Two other injection profiles with increased portion of injected holes worsened the excess noise performance, confirming the need to use pure electron injection for the best possible APD noise performance. The data reported in this article is available from the ORDA digital repository (https://doi.org/10.15131/shef.data.15082455)
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