期刊
HUMAN & EXPERIMENTAL TOXICOLOGY
卷 40, 期 12_SUPPL, 页码 S826-S850出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/09603271211045955
关键词
Neuropathy; vascular effects; pancreas; liver; kidney; immunosuppression
类别
资金
- Secretaria de Investigacion y Posgrado of the IPN, Mexico [20200717]
Exposure to inorganic arsenic poses serious health risks, including acute poisoning symptoms, increased risk of malignant disorders, and adverse effects on various non-carcinogenic health systems. Epidemiological evidence and molecular mechanisms associated with these toxicities are outlined in the present review.
Inorganic arsenic (iAs) exposure is a serious health problem that affects more than 140 million individuals worldwide, mainly, through contaminated drinking water. Acute iAs poisoning produces several symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and severe diarrhea, whereas prolonged iAs exposure increased the risk of several malignant disorders such as lung, urinary tract, and skin tumors. Another sensitive endpoint less described of chronic iAs exposure are the non-malignant health effects in hepatic, endocrine, renal, neurological, hematological, immune, and cardiovascular systems. The present review outlines epidemiology evidence and possible molecular mechanisms associated with iAs-toxicity in several non-carcinogenic disorders.
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