期刊
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
卷 120, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106818
关键词
Konjac glucomannan; Molecular structure; Granular factors; Hydration rate; Ultimate viscosity
资金
- International S&T Innovation Cooperation Key Project [2017YFE0135400]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [32072153]
- 111 project [B07029]
- national first-class discipline program of Food Science and Technology [JUFSTR20180204]
- program of Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, China
The objective of this research was to identify the structural and physicochemical factors of konjac glucomannan (KGM). The results indicated that hydration rate and viscosity development of KGM solutions were related to particle size and surface morphology, rather than molecular structure. Lower M/G ratios led to lower viscosity, while higher acetyl content exhibited higher viscosity.
The objective of this research was to identify the structural and physicochemical factors of konjac glucomannan (KGM). Seven purified konjac flours that varied in hydration behavior and ultimate viscosity were selected and their compositional, molecular structural, and morphological properties were compared. The results suggested that the hydration rate and the development of solution viscosity were related to particle size and surface morphology of KGM particles rather than molecular structure. The particle size distribution value, D-95, varied from 452.70 mu m to 132.30 mu m and the hydration time decreased from 90 min to 8 min, respectively. The ultimate viscosity of fully hydrated KGM solutions was not always associated with higher M-w. Our results show that lower main chain mannose to glucose (M/G) ratios led to lower viscosity and higher acetyl content exhibited higher viscosity compared to low-acetyl KGM of same Mw. The ultimate viscosity was found to be related to a greater degree of intermolecular interaction at concentrations above c*, indicated by higher n(2) values, which is the slope of double logarithmic plots of 'zero-shear' specific viscosity versus degree of space occupancy (c[eta]). Small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) results suggested that molecular conformation was the key factor that affected n(2), the larger hydrodynamic volume and greater intermolecular interactions that contributed to the larger n2. The results of this research identify physicochemical factors that are necessary for rational KGM structural design as a satiating ingredient in appetite regulation and body weight management.
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