期刊
FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 368, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130883
关键词
Millet bran dietary fibre; Acetylation; Crosslinking; Hydroxypropylation; Cellulase hydrolysis; Adsorption capacities; Hypoglycemic properties
资金
- Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, China [201901D111287]
- excellent courses of Shanxi Normal University [2018YZKC-07]
The study found that acetylation and hydroxypropylation can enhance the water swelling ability and adsorption capacities of MBDF, as well as improve its hypoglycemic activities. Crosslinking improved the adsorption capacities of certain substances but reduced enzyme inhibition activity to some extent.
The effects of acetylation, hydroxypropylation, cellulase hydrolysis and crosslinking on adsorption capacities and in vitro hypoglycemic activities of millet bran dietary fibre (MBDF) were studied. The results demonstrated that both acetylation and hydroxypropylation improved water swelling ability of MBDF, and adsorption capacities of cholesterol, cholate and copper ion on MBDF. Acetylation and hydroxypropylation also enhanced alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase inhibition activities, glucose-binding ability and glucose diffusion retardation index (GDRI) of MBDF. Acetylated MBDF showed the highest cholate (77.31 mg/g) and cholesterol (13.97 mg/g) adsorption capacities. The crosslinking improved adsorption of cholate, cholesterol, copper ion (25.64 mg/g) and nitrite ion (181.59 mu g/g) on MBDF; but reduced alpha-amylase inhibition activity (p < 0.05). Moreover, cellulase hydrolyzed MBDF exhibited the highest GDRI (39.60%) and alpha-amylase inhibition activity (34.53%), but the lowest oil and cholate adsorption capacities. The results suggest that the modified MBDFs can be used as an ingredient of hypoglycemic foods.
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