期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS
卷 12, 期 5, 页码 1930-1942出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TII.2016.2578184
关键词
Combined heat and power (CHP); demand response (DR); energy management; microgrid (MG); Stackelberg game
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51277067]
- National High-Tech R&D Program of China (863 Program) [2014AA052001]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2015ZD02]
- [NRF2015ENC-GBICRD001-028]
This paper mainly focuses on the energy management of microgrids (MGs) consisting of combined heat and power (CHP) and photovoltaic (PV) prosumers. A multiparty energy management framework is proposed for joint operation of CHP and PV prosumers with the internal price-based demand response. In particular, an optimization model based on Stackelberg game is designed, where the microgrid operator (MGO) acts as the leader and PV prosumers are the followers. The properties of the game are studied and it is proved that the game possesses a unique Stackelberg equilibrium. The heuristic algorithm based on differential evolution is proposed that can be adopted by the MGO, and nonlinear constrained programing can be adopted by each prosumer to reach the Stackelberg equilibrium. Finally, via a practical example, the effectiveness of the model is verified in terms of determining MGO's prices and optimizing net load characteristic, etc.
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