期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
卷 30, 期 28, 页码 71838-71848出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16764-4
关键词
Eco-friendly; Bioprocess; Desizing; Scouring; Bleaching; Denim washing; Fabric; Yarn; Fiber
This article highlights the significance of different enzymes used in the textile industry at various stages, as well as the advantages of enzymatic approaches, including their eco-friendliness, production of high-quality products, and reduction in energy, water, and time consumption.
Textile industry is one of the oldest industries existing from several centuries. Major concern of the industry is to design, produce, and distribute yarn, cloth, and clothing. Diverse physical and chemical operations are required in order to achieve this. Environmental concerns related to textile industry have attained attention all around the world as it is generating large amounts of effluents having various toxic agents and chemicals. Enzymes have been suggested as the best possible alternative to replace or reduce these hazardous and toxic chemicals. Enzymes like amylase, cellulase, catalase, protease, pectinase, laccase, and lipase have widely been used in textile manufacturing processes. Use of enzymatic approach is very promising as they are eco-friendly, produce high-quality products, and lead to the reduction of energy, water, and time. This review highlights the significance of different enzymes employed in the textile industry at various stages along with the conventional textile processing.
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