期刊
ENERGIES
卷 15, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/en15030775
关键词
aggregator; distributed energy resources; electric market coordination; smart management system; smart grid; virtual power plant
资金
- GISEL research group [IT1191-19]
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU [181/18]
This article focuses on the development and scope of virtual power plants (VPPs) as a strategy to integrate distributed energy resources (DERs) into the power system. The concepts, scope, and limitations of VPPs are introduced. Smart management systems for DER integration are considered, and a bottom-up DER management scheme is proposed. The coordination of VPPs with system operators and their commercial integration in the electricity markets are analyzed. The challenges to achieving large-scale implementation of VPPs in the power system are identified and discussed.
In this article, we focus on the development and scope of virtual power plants (VPPs) as a strategy to facilitate the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in the power system. Firstly, the concepts about VPPs and their scope and limitations are introduced. Secondly, smart management systems for the integration of DERs are considered and a scheme of DER management through a bottom-up strategy is proposed. Then, we analyze the coordination of VPPs with the system operators and their commercial integration in the electricity markets. Finally, the challenges that must be overcome to achieve the large-scale implementation of VPPs in the power system are identified and discussed.
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