An Electrochemical Platform for the Carbon Dioxide Capture and Conversion to Syngas

We report on a simple electrochemical system able to capture gaseous carbon dioxide from a gas mixture and convert it into syngas. The capture/release module is implemented via regeneration of NaOH and acidification of NaHCO3 inside a four-chamber electrochemical flow cell employing Pt foils as catalysts, while the conversion is carried out by a coupled reactor that performs electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide using ZnO as a catalyst and KHCO3 as an electrolyte. The capture module is optimized such that, powered by a current density of 100 mA/cm(2), from a mixture of the CO2-N-2 gas stream, a pure and stable CO2 outlet flow of 4-5 mL/min is obtained. The conversion module is able to convert the carbon dioxide into a mixture of gaseous CO and H-2 (syngas) with a selectivity for the carbon monoxide of 56%. This represents the first all-electrochemical system for carbon dioxide capture and conversion.

Automated summary

This study introduces a simple electrochemical system capable of capturing gaseous carbon dioxide and converting it into syngas. By optimizing the capture and conversion modules, efficient capture and conversion of CO2 were achieved.