Chlorine Release from Co-Pyrolysis of Corn Straw and Lignite in Nitrogen and Oxidative Pyrolysis

Elevated emissions of hydrogen chloride (HCl) from the combustion of biomass in utility boilers are a major issue because they can cause corrosion problems and deposit molten alkali chloride salts on boilers' water tubes, resulting in further corrosion. Pyrolysis is a good pre-treatment for solving this problem. This work conducted pyrolysis and co-pyrolysis of pulverized corn straw and lignite coal in a horizontal muffle furnace, with compositions typical of power plant combustion effluents (5% O-2, 15% CO2, 80% N-2) at different temperatures. Cl compounds were monitored in fuel, flue gas, and solid production of pyrolysis. The co-pyrolysis significantly affected Cl release from fuel. Cl release from corn straw into fuel gas was reduced during biomass co-pyrolysis with lignite. Co-pyrolysis had little influence on the release of organic Cl and KCl. Furthermore, at moderate-temperature pyrolysis, O-2 promoted HCl release, when compared with pyrolysis under a N-2 atmosphere.

Automated summary

The increased emissions of hydrogen chloride (HCl) from biomass combustion in utility boilers can lead to corrosion problems. Pyrolysis and co-pyrolysis of corn straw and lignite coal were studied to address this issue, with co-pyrolysis significantly affecting chlorine release from fuel. Oxygen was found to promote HCl release in moderate-temperature pyrolysis compared to pyrolysis under a nitrogen atmosphere.