4.6 Article

El Nino and marine heatwaves: Ecological impacts on Oregon rocky intertidal kelp communities at local to regional scales

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Article Ecology

El Nino and marine heatwaves: Ecological impacts on Oregon rocky intertidal kelp communities at local to regional scales

Barbara J. Spiecker et al.

Summary: El Ninos and marine heatwaves are expected to increase in frequency under greenhouse warming. The short-term impact of climate oscillations like El Nino-Southern Oscillation may mimic the long-term effects of climate change, making El Ninos a potential proxy for studying ecological responses to a more variable climate. This study analyzed the effects of the 2015-2016 El Nino and the overlapping 2014-2016 East Pacific MHW on intertidal kelp populations in Oregon. The results revealed a complex interplay between spatial, temporal, and biological factors that modified the effects of these thermal anomalies on kelp populations. Coastal upwelling was found to mitigate the adverse effects of warming, while also amplifying the detrimental effects of El Nino through increased shading and grazing.

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