4.2 Review

BRAF mutations in thyroid cancer

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

The predictive value of coexisting BRAFV600E and TERT promoter mutations on poor outcomes and high tumour aggressiveness in papillary thyroid carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Bojie Chen et al.

Summary: The study verified the prognostic effects of BRAFV600E and TERTp mutations in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. Patients with both mutations had worse prognosis, with TERTp mutation being an independent predictive factor for poor outcomes.

CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY (2021)

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BRAFV600E Overrides NOTCH Signaling in Thyroid Cancer

Florian Traversi et al.

Summary: The study indicates that the combination of BRAF and NOTCH pathways in thyroid carcinoma results in larger tumors, more aggressive cancer, and reduced survival in mice. In contrast, deletion of RBP-j kappa, a major cofactor in NOTCH signaling, did not affect the phenotype in mice. Additionally, BRAF(V600E) mutant PTC cell lines showed resistance to NOTCH pathway inhibition but responded to MEK1/2 inhibition.

THYROID (2021)

Article Oncology

SWI/SNF Complex Mutations Promote Thyroid Tumor Progression and Insensitivity to Redifferentiation Therapies

Mahesh Saqcena et al.

Summary: Mutations in SWI/SNF genes are common in thyroid cancers, leading to disease progression and decreased survival. BRAF(V600E)-mutant thyroid cancers exhibit decreased lineage transcription factor expression and impaired iodine incorporation, which can be rescued by MAPK inhibition. Loss of SWI/SNF subunits in BRAF tumors leads to a repressive chromatin state that is insensitive to the redifferentiation effects of MAPK blockade.

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A Narrative Review of Genetic Alterations in Primary Thyroid Epithelial Cancer

Cristina Romei et al.

Summary: Thyroid carcinoma is a diverse group of cancers with distinct genetic alterations, which play a critical role in determining the biological behavior and guiding treatment strategies. Understanding these genetic events is essential for personalized and effective management of the disease.

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Trend dynamics of thyroid cancer incidence among China and the US adult population from 1990 to 2017: a joinpoint and age-period-cohort analysis

Yiran Cui et al.

Summary: From 1990 to 2017, there was an increasing trend in thyroid cancer (TC) incidence rates in both China and the U.S., with higher rates for women than men. Aging was identified as a significant factor influencing TC incidence.

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH (2021)

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2021 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Management of Patients with Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer American Thyroid Association Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Guidelines Task Force

Keith C. Bible et al.

Summary: The guidelines for the management of anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) aim to provide evidence-based recommendations to inform clinical decision-making, encompassing diagnosis, treatment goals, locoregional and advanced disease approaches, palliative care, surveillance, and ethical considerations.

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The SWI/SNF complex in cancer - biology, biomarkers and therapy

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BRAF: A Two-Faced Janus

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Lysyl Oxidase Is a Key Player in BRAF/MAPK Pathway-Driven Thyroid Cancer Aggressiveness

Myriem Boufraqech et al.

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Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: from clinicopathology to genetics and advanced therapies

Eleonora Molinaro et al.

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Association Between BRAF V600E Mutation and Recurrence of Papillary Thyroid Cancer

Mingzhao Xing et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY (2015)

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BRAF Inhibitor Dabrafenib in Patients with Metastatic BRAF-Mutant Thyroid Cancer

Gerald S. Falchook et al.

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Integrated Genomic Characterization of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Nishant Agrawal et al.

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Association Between BRAF V600E Mutation and Mortality in Patients With Papillary Thyroid Cancer

Mingzhao Xing et al.

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2013)