期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS
卷 65, 期 8, 页码 2522-2533出版社
IEEE COMPUTER SOC
DOI: 10.1109/TC.2015.2494005
关键词
Inexact computing; division; error distance; power dissipation
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61401197]
This paper proposes several designs of approximate restoring dividers; two different levels of approximation (cell and array levels) are employed. Three approximate subtractor cells are utilized for integer subtraction as basic step of division; these cells tend to mitigate accuracy in subtraction with other metrics, such as circuit complexity and power dissipation. At array level, exact cells are either replaced or truncated in the approximate divider designs. A comprehensive evaluation of approximation at both cell-and array (divider) levels is pursued using error analysis and HSPICE simulation; different circuit metrics including complexity and power dissipation are evaluated. Different applications are investigated by utilizing the proposed approximate arithmetic circuits. The simulation results show that with extensive savings for power dissipation and circuit complexity, the proposed designs offer better error tolerant capabilities for quotient oriented applications (image processing) than remainder oriented application (modulo operations). The proposed approximate restoring divider is significantly better than the approximate non-restoring scheme presented in the technical literature.
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