期刊
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
卷 140, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.105057
关键词
Vaccine development; Recombinant vaccines; Rational design; Computational tools; Immunoinformatics approaches
类别
资金
- Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
Vaccination remains the most effective strategy for preventing and controlling infectious diseases, but conventional vaccines cannot control some highly dangerous pathogens. Recent advances in science and technology have provided new prospects for vaccine development, with new methods including recombinant protein vaccines, DNA and RNA vaccines, etc.
Vaccination remains the most effective strategy for preventing and controlling infectious diseases. Numerous conventional vaccines, especially live attenuated, inactivated (killed) microorganisms and subunit vaccines, lead to an effective induction of protective immune responses, mainly antibody-mediated responses against pathogens. However, it has become known that a wide range of highly dangerous pathogens are uncontrollable via conventional vaccination strategies. Recent advances in molecular biology, immunology, genetics, biochemistry, and bioinformatics have provided new prospects for vaccine development. As a result of these advances, several new strategies for vaccine design, development, and production have appeared. These strategies show advantages over conventional vaccines. In this review, we discuss some of the major novel approaches, including recombinant protein vaccines, live recombinant viral and bacterial vectors, DNA and RNA vaccines, reverse vaccinology and reverse genetics approaches. Moreover, we have described the recent progresses on computational tools and immunoinformatics approaches for identifying, designing, and developing new candidate vaccines.
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