4.7 Article

Meso-level bending/reverse-bending analysis of dry woven fabrics: Observing an irreversible behavior during forming

期刊

COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
卷 282, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.115124

关键词

Composite fabrics; Bending; reverse-bending; Energy dissipation; Meso-level modeling

资金

  1. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada

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This study demonstrates that the loading/unloading regimes are often overlooked during the design and simulation of woven fabric structures and forming processes. Experimental results show that local bending/reverse-bending can occur during a typical forming process, impacting critical mechanical properties of the fabric. The study also highlights the importance of considering multiple parameters in predicting the cyclic bending response of woven fabrics.
During the design and simulation of woven fabric structures and forming processes, the loading/unloading re-gimes are often neglected. The overlooked strain history and associated irreversible behavior may have non-negligible impacts on product performance. In this article, it is first experimentally shown that local bending/ reverse-bending can occur during a typical hemispherical forming process, and therefore critical mechanical properties such as the fabric bending rigidity can vary non-linearly during deformation, accompanied by a hysteresis. The magnitude of this variation is a function of multiple parameters such as part geometry, fabric crimp, friction, the twist of fibers, among others. A basic meso-level modeling framework has been adopted here to predict the above cyclic bending response of a typical dry glass/polypropylene plain weave. The predicted irreversibility is validated with experiments, using both single-layer and double-layer fabric layouts of different sizes, as well as single yarns.

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