期刊
CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
卷 132, 期 12, 页码 3043-3083出版社
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2021.09.013
关键词
Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Transcranial direct current stimulation; Evoked potential; Reaction time; Bereitschaftspotential; Computational motor control
This chapter focuses on methods used to probe neural circuits in the brain and spinal cord for the study of movement disorders, including spinal and supraspinal reflexes, transcranial brain stimulation methods, EEG methods, and behavioral measures. The methods are mainly discussed in healthy individuals.
This is the second chapter of the series on the use of clinical neurophysiology for the study of movement disorders. It focusses on methods that can be used to probe neural circuits in brain and spinal cord. These include use of spinal and supraspinal reflexes to probe the integrity of transmission in specific pathways; transcranial methods of brain stimulation such as transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation, which activate or modulate (respectively) the activity of populations of central neurones; EEG methods, both in conjunction with brain stimulation or with behavioural measures that record the activity of populations of central neurones; and pure behavioural measures that allow us to build conceptual models of motor control. The methods are discussed mainly in relation to work on healthy individuals. Later chapters will focus specifically on changes caused by pathology. (C) 2021 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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