期刊
CIRUGIA Y CIRUJANOS
卷 89, 期 6, 页码 836-843出版社
MEXICAN ACAD SURGERY
DOI: 10.24875/CIRU.21000487
关键词
Vaccinology; COVID-19 vaccines; Vaccinomics; Communication media
类别
The review discusses the history and different types of vaccines, as well as the impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic on vaccination coverage. It also analyzes the effectiveness of vaccines under metabolic host conditions and the confusing messages about vaccination spread on social networks. Finally, general recommendations are provided.
In this review, we described the history of vaccination, the different types of vaccines, and how vaccination coverage has been affected by the current COVID-19 pandemic. The effectiveness of the vaccines under metabolic host conditions is analyzed, especially when people have lost their immunocompetence, such as in patients with chronic kidney disease who are in dialysis treatment. Vaccines are produced in a variety of industrial methods, modifying costs. The novel field of vaccinomics includes the set of immune responses, the satisfactory levels of neutralizing antibodies, the production of metabolites, and the induction of protein expression. Finally, an analysis is made of the confusing messages regarding vaccination that are disseminated on social networks, and general recommendations are given.
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