期刊
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
卷 40, 期 9, 页码 1059-1065出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100824
关键词
Asymmetric catalysis; Enantioselectivity; Amino acids; Allylation; Metathesis
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21772147, 22071186, 22071187]
- Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province [2020CFA036, 2021CFA069]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20190213]
This article proposes a novel approach to the stereodivergent synthesis of carbocyclic alpha-quaternary amino acid derivatives through sequential dual Cu/Ir-catalyzed asymmetric allylation and ring-closing metathesis. The method exhibits high yields, exclusive regioselectivities, and excellent diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities. Furthermore, it is capable of synthesizing challenging seven and eight-membered carbocyclic alpha-amino acid derivatives.
Comprehensive Summary A novel approach to stereodivergent synthesis of carbocyclic alpha-quaternary amino acid derivatives, bearing two contiguous stereocenters, is proposed through sequential dual Cu/Ir-catalyzed asymmetric allylation and ring-closing metathesis. A variety of five and six-membered carbocyclic alpha-quaternary amino acid derivatives could be readily achieved in good to high yields with exclusive regioselectivities, excellent diastereoselectivities (13: 1- > 20(:) 1 dr) and enantioselectivities (generally >99% ee). Of particular note is that the current protocol is also a versatile synthetic tool for the stereodivergent construction of the challenging seven and eight-membered carbocyclic alpha-amino acid derivatives. All four stereoisomers of these important molecules could be precisely synthesized through the permutation of chiral Cu/Ir catalytic system. The power of this strategy has been demonstrated for the facile access to some biologically active chiral molecules, such as spiro-hydantoins.
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