期刊
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
卷 88, 期 -, 页码 3-9出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.09.004
关键词
Solar load; Thermal comfort; Thermal sensation; Shading; MRT; ERF
Exposure to sunlight indoors produces a substantial effect on an occupant's comfort and on the air conditioning energy needed to correct for it, yet has in the past not been considered in design or in thermal comfort standards. A public online model of the effects of solar radiation on human heat gain and comfort has been developed to make this possible. SolarCal is a whole-body model for ease of use in early design. Its predictions compare closely (<0.1 PMV mean absolute error) to results of a human subject test. It can be used to determine the allowable transmittance of fenestration in a perimeter office. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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