Tuning Ruthenium Carbene Complexes for Selective P-H Activation through Metal-Ligand Cooperation

The use of iminophosphoryl-tethered ruthenium carbene complexes to activate secondary phosphine P-H bonds is reported. Complexes of type [(p-cymene)-RuC(SO2Ph)(PPh2NR)] (with R = SiMe3 or 4-C6H4-NO2) were found to exhibit different reactivities depending on the electronics of the applied phosphine and the substituent at the iminophosphoryl moiety. Hence, the electron-rich silyl-substituted complex undergoes cyclometallation or shift of the imine moiety after cooperative activation of the P-H bond across the M=C linkage, depending on the electronics of the applied phosphine. Deuteration experiments and computational studies proved that cyclometallation is initiated by the activation process at the M=C bond and triggered by the high electron density at the metal in the phosphido intermediates. Consistently, replacement of the trimethylsilyl (TMS) group by the electron-withdrawing 4-nitrophenyl substituent allowed the selective cooperative P-H activation to form stable activation products.

Automated summary

The use of iminophosphoryl-tethered ruthenium carbene complexes to activate secondary phosphine P-H bonds has been reported. These complexes exhibit different reactivities depending on the electronics of the applied phosphine and the substituent at the iminophosphoryl moiety. Additionally, deuteration experiments and computational studies have shown that cyclometallation is initiated at the M=C bond and triggered by the high electron density at the metal in the phosphido intermediates.