Nanoflowers: A New Approach of Enzyme Immobilization

Enzymes are biocatalysts known for versatility, selectivity, and brand operating conditions compared to chemical catalysts. However, there are limitations to their large-scale application, such as the high costs of enzymes and their low stability under extreme reaction conditions. Immobilization techniques can efficiently solve these problems; nevertheless, most current methods lead to a significant loss of enzymatic activity and require several steps of activation and functionalization of the supports. In this context, a new form of immobilization has been studied: forming organic-inorganic hybrids between metal phosphates as inorganic parts and enzymes as organic parts. Compared to traditional immobilization methods, the advantages of these nanomaterials are high surface area, simplicity of synthesis, high stability, and catalytic activity. The current study presents an overview of organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers and their applications in enzymatic catalysis.

Automated summary

Enzymes are biocatalysts known for their versatility, selectivity, and favorable operating conditions compared to chemical catalysts. However, their large-scale application is limited by high costs and low stability under extreme reaction conditions. Immobilization techniques can solve these problems, and organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers have shown advantages such as high surface area, simplicity of synthesis, high stability, and catalytic activity in enzymatic catalysis.