4.4 Review

A Review of Biomass Resources and Thermochemical Conversion Technologies

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Article Agricultural Engineering

Influence of catalyst and solvent on the hydrothermal liquefaction of woody biomass

Xinxing Zhou et al.

Summary: This study investigates the effects of catalyst and solvent on bio-energy production through hydrothermal liquefaction of woody biomass. Experimental and machine learning methods were used to optimize the liquefaction parameters. The results show that alkaline catalysts and a specific mixed solvent contribute to the generation of bio-energy, and a developed random forest model performs well in yield prediction.

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Comparative study on fuel characteristics and pyrolysis kinetics of corn residue-based hydrochar produced via microwave hydrothermal carbonization

Tianle Zhang et al.

Summary: Corn residues are an important source of bioenergy. This study investigated the effect of processing temperature on the fuel properties of hydrochar produced from different corn residues. The results showed that microwave-assisted hydrothermal carbonization improved the fuel quality of corn straw and corn cob hydrochar, with lower ash, nitrogen, and sulfur contents. The kinetic analysis indicated that first-order and single-step kinetic models were satisfactory in interpreting the pyrolysis behavior. The microwave-assisted hydrothermal process increased the apparent activation energy of hydrochar.

CHEMOSPHERE (2022)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Pyrolysis of Miscanthus and characterization of value-added bio-oil and biochar products

Arshdeep Singh et al.

Summary: Miscanthus, an invasive crop, was selected as the feedstock for fast pyrolysis and activated biochar obtained from pyrolysis at different temperatures showed potential as an adsorption agent for pollutants after being activated at 900 degrees Celsius. Both pyrolysis and physical activation complemented each other as new technologies for energy extraction and material synthesis from Miscanthus.

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (2021)

Article Agricultural Engineering

Catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of alkali lignin over activated bio-char supported bimetallic catalyst

Bijoy Biswas et al.

Summary: Carbon-based support catalysts play a crucial role in optimizing the hydrothermal liquefaction of alkali lignin, leading to increased bio-oil yield through efficient depolymerization. The use of ethanol solvent system, higher reaction temperatures, and increased catalyst quantities results in enhanced conversion and selectivity towards vanillin.

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Evaluation of zeolite catalysts on product distribution during sweet sorghum bagasse catalytic pyrolysis

Xiajin Ren et al.

Summary: This study investigated the catalytic fast pyrolysis of sweet sorghum bagasse using different zeolite catalysts and pyrolysis temperatures to determine their effects on product distribution of bio-oil, providing valuable insights for the high-value utilization of sweet sorghum wastes.

ENERGY (2021)

Article Agricultural Engineering

Subcritical water hydrolysis of Phragmites for sugar extraction and catalytic conversion to platform chemicals

Falguni Pattnaik et al.

Summary: Phragmites karka, a highly invasive perennial grass, can be transformed into monomeric sugars through subcritical water hydrolysis and further catalytically converted into furfural and levulinic acid. Temperature plays a crucial role in biomass hydrolysis, with optimal conditions leading to high yields of desired products.

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY (2021)

Article Thermodynamics

Biocrude oil and hydrochar production and characterization obtained from hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae in methanol-water system

Shima Masoumi et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated that hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae under milder reaction conditions using methanol-water co-solvent resulted in higher yield and better quality of biocrude oil.

ENERGY (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Iron-based catalyst (Fe2-xNixTiO5) for tar decomposition in biomass gasification

L. C. M. Ruivo et al.

Summary: The study found that the Fe2-xNixTiO5 catalyst showed high activity in converting model compounds at high temperatures, but the activity decreased with increased time on stream, possibly due to structural changes in iron active phases and sulfur chemisorption on the nickel surface.
Article Engineering, Chemical

Catalytic Supercritical Water Gasification of Soybean Straw: Effects of Catalyst Supports and Promoters

Jude A. Okolie et al.

Summary: During supercritical water gasification, ZrO2 was found to be the most effective catalyst in improving H-2 yield and selectivity. Cerium as a promoter showed the best performance in promoting H-2 yield for Ni/ZrO2 catalysts. The addition of K, Na, and Ce promoters enhanced Ni dispersion and metallic surface area, leading to improved H-2 yields.

INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH (2021)

Article Agricultural Engineering

Characteristics of torrefied fuel pellets obtained from co-pelletization of agriculture residues with pyrolysis oil

Tumpa Rani Sarker et al.

Summary: This study investigated the co-pelletizing characteristics of agricultural wastes to convert low value by-products into high value fuel pellets. Pyrolysis bio-oil was used as a binder, and microwave torrefaction was conducted to improve the properties of the pellets. The results showed that co-pelletization can enhance mechanical strength and durability of pellets, while torrefaction increased heating value and porosity of the pellets.

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Valorization of Prosopis juliflora Woody Biomass in Northeast Brazilian through Dry Torrefaction

Jose Airton De Mattos Carneiro-Junior et al.

Summary: Torrefaction improves the performance of biomass as solid biofuel, with Prosopis juliflora showing potential as an attractive alternative in producing heat and energy after torrefaction. The experiments demonstrated that highly thermally stable biofuels were obtained, with the highest heating value of the samples varying between 18.3 and 23.1 MJ/kg.

ENERGIES (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Hydrogen Generation from Wood Chip and Biochar by Combined Continuous Pyrolysis and Hydrothermal Gasification

Bingyao Zeng et al.

Summary: The study found that increasing temperature can promote hydrogen production in hydrothermal gasification, while a lower biomass/water ratio may be conducive to hydrogen production and suppress the formation of carbon monoxide.

ENERGIES (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Optimization studies for hydrothermal gasification of partially burnt wood from forest fires for hydrogen-rich syngas production using Taguchi experimental design

Jude A. Okolie et al.

Summary: This study investigates the potential of utilizing partially burnt wood recovered from forest fires for generating hydrogen-rich syngas through hydrothermal gasification. Optimum conditions for maximum hydrogen yield and total gas yield were determined, with temperature being the most significant factor followed by feed concentration, residence time, and biomass particle size. Other gaseous products obtained at optimal conditions include CO2, CH4, and C-2-C-4 hydrocarbons.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (2021)

Review Energy & Fuels

Potential of coupling anaerobic digestion with thermochemical technologies for waste valorization

Vineet Singh Sikarwar et al.

Summary: In order to reduce the adverse effects of waste on the environment and health, innovative waste processing technologies are needed. The integration of multiple technologies can act as a driving force to encourage the circular economy.
Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Poplar wood torrefaction: Kinetics, thermochemistry and implications

Meiyun Chai et al.

Summary: The results indicate that high temperature accelerates the evolution rate of torrefaction products and promotes the formation of torrefaction volatiles; the heating rate has minimal impact on the torrefaction process evolution; both torrefaction temperature and residence time significantly influence the mass and energy yields of torrefaction products; the majority of the heat from torrefaction reactions is endothermic, with only a small portion being exothermic.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2021)

Review Engineering, Chemical

Biohydrogen Production Through Dark Fermentation

Prakash K. Sarangi et al.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (2020)

Review Environmental Sciences

Remote sensing for agricultural applications: A meta-review

M. Weiss et al.

REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT (2020)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A review on subcritical and supercritical water gasification of biogenic, polymeric and petroleum wastes to hydrogen-rich synthesis gas

Jude A. Okolie et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2020)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Enhanced bio-oil deoxygenation activity by Cu/zeolite and Ni/zeolite catalysts in combined in-situ and ex-situ biomass pyrolysis

Ravinder Kumar et al.

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS (2019)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Coupling anaerobic digestion with gasification, pyrolysis or hydrothermal carbonization: A review

Matteo Pecchi et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2019)

Review Energy & Fuels

A review on biomass: importance, chemistry, classification, and conversion

Antonio Tursi

BIOFUEL RESEARCH JOURNAL-BRJ (2019)

Review Agronomy

Environmental costs and benefits of growing Miscanthus for bioenergy in the UK

Jon P. Mccalmont et al.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY BIOENERGY (2017)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Numerical modeling of a downdraft plasma gasification reactor

Beycan Ibrahimoglu et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2017)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Review of physicochemical properties and analytical characterization of lignocellulosic biomass

Junmeng Cai et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2017)

Article Agricultural Engineering

Process simulation of ethanol production from biomass gasification and syngas fermentation

Oscar Pardo-Planas et al.

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY (2017)

Article Agricultural Engineering

Microwave-assisted catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass for production of phenolic-rich bio-oil

Alisa Mamaeva et al.

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY (2016)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Catalytic steam reforming of biomass tar: Prospects and challenges

Guoqing Guan et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2016)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Granular biochar compared with activated carbon for wastewater treatment and resource recovery

Tyler M. Huggins et al.

WATER RESEARCH (2016)

Review Agricultural Engineering

Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: Developments from batch to continuous process

Douglas C. Elliott et al.

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY (2015)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Biochemical Conversion Processes of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Fuels and Chemicals - A Review

Simone Brethauer et al.

CHIMIA (2015)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Biochar from woody biomass for removing metal contaminants and carbon sequestration

Tarek M. Abdel-Fattah et al.

JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY (2015)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

An assessment on the sustainability of lignocellulosic biomass for biorefining

Sonil Nanda et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2015)

Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Supercritical water gasification of biomass in diamond anvil cells and fluidized beds

Sivamohan N. Reddy et al.

BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR (2014)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Production of high quality syngas from argon/water plasma gasification of biomass and waste

M. Hlina et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2014)

Review Engineering, Environmental

Citrus essential oils and their influence on the anaerobic digestion process: An overview

B. Ruiz et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2014)

Review Energy & Fuels

Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis: A Review

Theodore Dickerson et al.

ENERGIES (2013)

Article Energy & Fuels

Biodiesel from Camelina sativa: A comprehensive characterisation

Camelia Ciubota-Rosie et al.

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

An overview of biofuels from energy crops: Current status and future prospects

Gunnur Kocar et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2013)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Hydrogen production from some agricultural residues by catalytic subcritical and supercritical water gasification

Tulay Gungoren Madenoglu et al.

JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS (2012)

Review Chemistry, Physical

A review of catalytic upgrading of bio-oil to engine fuels

P. M. Mortensen et al.

APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL (2011)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Screening acidic zeolites for catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass and its components

David J. Mihalcik et al.

JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS (2011)

Article Agricultural Engineering

Fast-growing poplar plantations as a bioenergy supply source for Canada

Denys Yemshanov et al.

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY (2008)

Article Thermodynamics

Bio-oil production from cotton stalk

Zheng Ji-lu et al.

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT (2008)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Assessment of plasma gasification of high caloric waste streams

Bert Lemmens et al.

WASTE MANAGEMENT (2007)

Article Agricultural Engineering

Development of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) as a bioenergy feedstock in the United States

SB McLaughlin et al.

BIOMASS & BIOENERGY (2005)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Current utilization and future prospects of emerging renewable energy applications in Canada

M Islam et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2004)