4.7 Review

Pyroptosis: A promising therapeutic target for noninfectious diseases

期刊

CELL PROLIFERATION
卷 54, 期 11, 页码 -

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/cpr.13137

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资金

  1. Innovative and Enhancement Research Program of Guangdong Province [2019KTSCX025]
  2. Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province [A2017277]
  3. Specific Fund of State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine [SZ2021ZZ23, SZ2021ZZ20]
  4. Specific Research Fund for TCM Science and Technology of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine [YN2018QJ03]
  5. Joint Funding Project of Municipal Schools (Colleges) of Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou [202102010192, 202102010294]

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Pyroptosis is a form of programmed cell death characterized by the formation of inflammatory pores, cellular lysis, and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, associated with intracellular pathogens-induced infection. However, it is now understood that pyroptosis also plays a role in sterile inflammation. Targeting the pyroptotic signaling pathway with specific inhibitors may offer a promising approach for the treatment of noninfective inflammatory disorders.
Pyroptosis, which is characterized by gasdermin family protein-mediated pore formation, cellular lysis and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, is a form of programmed cell death associated with intracellular pathogens-induced infection. However, emerging evidence indicates that pyroptosis also contributes to sterile inflammation. In this review, we will first illustrate the biological process of pyroptosis. Then, we will focus on the pathogenic effects of pyroptosis on multiple noninfectious disorders. At last, we will characterize several specific pyroptotic inhibitors targeting the pyroptotic signalling pathway. These data demonstrate that pyroptosis plays a prominent role in sterile diseases, thereby providing a promising approach to the treatment of noninfective inflammatory disorders.

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