An Overview on Orchids and their Interaction with Endophytes

Orchids, being one of nature's most magnificent as well as abundant plant species, are often a bit of an enigma because their seeds lack endosperm and rely on endophytes for seedlings, development, as well as evolution. Orchids are valued by ecologists as well as the community at large for their decorative, therapeutic, as well as nutritional content. Many orchid species have become affected and extinct as a result of growers' eagerness to obtain them. The current orchid study has concentrated on isolating and identifying mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal endophytes that lead to orchid growth and development and also the synthesis of useful bioactive compounds. In the large-scale biosynthetic pathway of industrially as well as pharmaceutically essential biomolecule derivatives, the biodynamics of orchid-fungal endophytes is assisted for renewable production of bio-applications and technologies. The associations between orchids as well as endophytes are the focus of the study.

Automated summary

Orchids, which lack endosperm in their seeds and rely on endophytes for their growth and development, are valued for their decorative, therapeutic, and nutritional properties. Current research focuses on the identification and isolation of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal endophytes that contribute to orchid growth and the synthesis of bioactive compounds. Understanding the relationship between orchids and endophytes is important for renewable production of bio-applications and technologies.