期刊
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
卷 16, 期 22, 页码 7977-7985出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2016.2606246
关键词
Multiphase nanocomposites; carbon nanotubes; temperature-sensing; electro-thermic properties
资金
- FARB Funds of the University of Salerno
- Regional Fund SCReNCEM [D41D14000050002]
- Regional Fund ASSEGNIREG CUP [D42I15000270006]
- University of Salerno in the Graphene Flagship UE7thFP-GRAPHENE [GA 604391]
- H2020 Graphene FPA [GA 649953]
Multiphase nanocomposites based on epoxy resin loaded with 1 wt% of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and different amounts of hydrotalcite clay (HT) are experimentally characterized in order to investigate their possible usage as temperature sensors and/or heating elements. In particular, the effects of clay content on the temperature dependence of the electrical and thermal properties of the samples are investigated. Moderate clay content (0.7% or 1% by weight) induces an improvement of the electrical and thermal conductivities, thus allowing to achieve fixed heating power levels with applied voltages lower than those required for MWCNT filled epoxy systems. The operating temperatures can be designed to be lower than that the glass transition reducing the risk of material degradation. Furthermore, the presence of clay increases the sensitivity compared to the (binary) MWCNT-based composites. The proposed multiphase nanocomposites could be used for the deicing of aircraft structural parts, in small boilers, floor pipes, and so on.
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