4.8 Article

Dichotomy between the humoral and cellular responses elicited by mRNA and adenoviral vector vaccines against SARS-CoV-2

相关参考文献

注意:仅列出部分参考文献,下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Article Medicine, General & Internal

Interim Results of a Phase 1-2a Trial of Ad26.COV2.S Covid-19 Vaccine

J. Sadoff et al.

Summary: The study conducted a multicenter, placebo-controlled, phase 1-2a trial, with participants randomly assigned to receive the Ad26.COV2.S vaccine. The results showed that the safety and immunogenicity profiles of the vaccine support further development.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2021)

Article Microbiology

Comprehensive mapping of mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain that affect recognition by polyclonal human plasma antibodies

Allison J. Greaney et al.

Summary: The evolution of SARS-CoV-2 may impact the recognition of the virus by human antibody-mediated immunity, with mutations affecting antibody binding varying significantly among individuals and within the same individual over time. Despite this variability, mutations that greatly reduce antibody binding usually occur at specific sites in the RBD, with E484 being the most crucial. These findings can inform surveillance efforts for SARS-CoV-2 evolution in the future.

CELL HOST & MICROBE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine up to 6 months in a large integrated health system in the USA: a retrospective cohort study

Sara Y. Tartof et al.

Summary: This study aimed to assess the overall and variant-specific effectiveness of the BNT162b2 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 infections and COVID-19-related hospital admissions among members of a healthcare system in California. The effectiveness of the vaccine remained high against hospital admissions even up to 6 months after full vaccination, despite a decline in effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 infections over time, which was likely due to waning immunity rather than the delta variant escaping vaccine protection.

LANCET (2021)

Article Infectious Diseases

Early antibody response in health-care professionals after two doses of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine (BNT162b2)

Julien Favresse et al.

Summary: The CRO-VAX HCP study investigated the early antibody response in healthcare professionals who received two doses of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine. Results showed that in previously infected individuals, a single dose of the vaccine may be sufficient, as they had higher antibody titres compared to uninfected individuals.

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Neutralizing antibody levels are highly predictive of immune protection from symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection

David S. Khoury et al.

Summary: The level of neutralizing antibodies is closely related to immune protection against COVID-19, playing a crucial role in protecting against detected infection and severe infection. Studies have shown that neutralizing titers will decline over time after vaccination, leading to decreased protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection.

NATURE MEDICINE (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

mRNA vaccination boosts cross-variant neutralizing antibodies elicited by SARS-CoV-2 infection

Leonidas Stamatatos et al.

Summary: The study found that vaccination of both previously infected individuals and those who were not infected resulted in increased neutralizing antibody titers, with previously infected individuals showing a greater boost in neutralizing titers. Vaccination of naive individuals also elicited cross-neutralizing responses, but at lower titers.

SCIENCE (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Age-related immune response heterogeneity to SARS-CoV-2 vaccine BNT162b2

Dami A. Collier et al.

Summary: Elderly individuals, especially those above eighty, show lower immune responses and neutralization abilities against variants of concern after the first vaccine dose, but this improves after the second dose. They have higher frequencies of spike-specific memory B cells but reduced somatic hypermutation of class-switched cells. Production of interferon-gamma and interleukin-2 by SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific T cells is lower in older participants, predominantly by CD4 T cells.

NATURE (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Safety and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 variant mRNA vaccine boosters in healthy adults: an interim analysis

Angela Choi et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates that both the mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccine and its variant-modified booster doses are safe and effective in improving neutralizing antibody titers against various virus variants.

NATURE MEDICINE (2021)

Article Immunology

Evidence for antibody as a protective correlate for COVID-19 vaccines

Kristen A. Earle et al.

Summary: The study found a strong correlation between antibody titers and efficacy when assessing different COVID-19 vaccines, supporting the use of post-immunization antibody titers as the basis for establishing a correlate of protection for COVID-19 vaccines.

VACCINE (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies: Longevity, breadth, and evasion by emerging viral variants

Fiona Tea et al.

Summary: The study found that a broad and sustained polyantigenic immunoreactivity against SARS-CoV-2 was associated with high viral neutralization, which was related to COVID-19 severity. Some high responders maintained high neutralizing responses over time, making them ideal convalescent plasma donors. Antibodies generated during the first wave of COVID-19 had reduced immunoreactivity and neutralization potency to emerging Spike variants and VOC.

PLOS MEDICINE (2021)

Article Microbiology

An Infectious cDNA Clone of SARS-CoV-2

Xuping Xie et al.

CELL HOST & MICROBE (2020)

Letter Medicine, General & Internal

Rapid Decay of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Persons with Mild Covid-19

F. Javier Ibarrondo et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2020)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Safety and Immunogenicity of Two RNA-Based Covid-19 Vaccine Candidates

Edward E. Walsh et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2020)

Article Virology

Growth, detection, quantification, and inactivation of SARS-CoV-2

James Brett Case et al.

VIROLOGY (2020)