期刊
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
卷 340, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125705
关键词
Thermophilic anaerobic digestion; Hyper-thermophilic anaerobic digestion; Resource recovery; Black water; New sanitation; Methanogenesis
资金
- Run4Life project
- EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program [730285]
- H2020 Societal Challenges Programme [730285] Funding Source: H2020 Societal Challenges Programme
Thermophilic and hyper-thermophilic anaerobic digestion are effective methods for treating concentrated black water, achieving efficient COD removal and methane production with a shorter start-up time, but may result in lower methane production rates at high temperatures.
Thermophilic and hyper-thermophilic anaerobic digestion (AD) are promising techniques for the treatment of concentrated black water (toilet fraction of domestic wastewater collected by low flush volume toilets; BW), recovery of nutrients and simultaneous pathogen removal for safe recovery and reuse of those nutrients. This study showed that thermophilic AD (55 degrees C) of concentrated BW reaches the same methanisation and COD removal as mesophilic anaerobic treatment of BW (conventional vacuum toilets) and kitchen waste while applying a higher loading rate (OLR) (2.5-4.0 kgCOD/m(3)/day). With a retention time of 8.7 days, and an OLR of >3 kgCOD/m(3)/day, COD removal of 70% and a methanisation of 62% (based on CODt) was achieved during thermophilic AD. Hyper-thermophilic (70 degrees C) reached lower levels of methanisation (38%). Start-up time of thermophilic AD was 12 days. And during thermophilic AD, a shift from acetoclastic methanogenesis towards syntrophic acetate oxidation was observed.
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