期刊
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
卷 586, 期 -, 页码 42-48出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.11.069
关键词
Apoptosis; Drug resistance; IL-6 inhibition; Metastatic renal cell carcinoma; Sunitinib resistance; Tocilizumab; VEGF
This study explores the potential of IL-6 inhibition with tocilizumab to overcome resistance to sunitinib in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. In vitro experiments showed that tocilizumab induced cell death and decreased the expression of IL-6, VEGF, and Bcl-2 in sunitinib-resistant cells. However, the in vivo experiments did not support these findings, as tocilizumab did not reduce tumor growth.
Sunitinib is one of the first-line multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitors for metastatic renal cell carcinoma, and resistance to sunitinib continues to be a limiting factor for the successful treatment. As interleukin-6 (IL 6) is overexpressed in sunitinib-resistant cells, the purpose of this study was to explore the potential of IL-6 inhibition with tocilizumab, an IL-6 receptor inhibitor, to overcome resistance. In vitro, two sunitinib-resistant renal cell carcinoma cell lines (Caki-1 and SN12K1) were treated with tocilizumab. A mouse subcutaneous xenograft model was also used. Cell viability was studied by MTT assay, and apoptosis by morphology and ApopTag. Expression of IL-6, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and Bcl-2 was analyzed by qPCR. In vitro, tocilizumab induced significant cell death, and reduced the expression of IL-6, VEGF, and Bcl-2 in sunitinib-resistant cells. However, the in vitro findings could not be successfully translated in vivo, as tocilizumab did not decrease the growth of the tumors. (C) 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc.
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