4.6 Article

OCCASO IV. Radial velocities and open cluster kinematics

期刊

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
卷 658, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141832

关键词

stars: abundances; stars: evolution; open clusters and associations: general

资金

  1. Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO), Belgium
  2. Research Council of KU Leuven, Belgium
  3. Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS), Belgium
  4. Royal Observatory of Belgium
  5. Observatoire de Geneve, Switzerland
  6. Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Germany
  7. Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and University (MICIU/FEDER, UE) [RTI2018-095076-B-C21]
  8. Institute of Cosmos Sciences University of Barcelona (ICCUB, Unidad de Excelencia 'Maria de Maeztu') [CEX2019-000918-M]
  9. la Caixa Foundation [100010434]
  10. European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant [847648, LCF/BQ/PI20/11760023]
  11. Spanish State Research Agency (AEI) [ESP2017-87676-C5-1-R, MDM-2017-0737]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This study utilized high-resolution spectra to determine the radial velocities of 336 stars and analyze the membership of 51 open clusters. The radial velocities of five clusters were determined for the first time. The kinematics and orbits of the observed clusters were studied using radial velocities, proper motions, distances, and ages.
Context. Open clusters (OCs) are widely used as test particles to investigate a variety of astrophysical phenomena, from stellar evolution to Galactic evolution. Gaia and the complementary massive spectroscopic surveys are providing an unprecedented wealth of information about these systems. Aims. The Open Cluster Chemical Abundances from Spanish Observatories (OCCASO) survey aims to complement all this work by determining OCs' accurate radial velocities and chemical abundances from high-resolution, R >= 60 000, spectra. Methods. Radial velocities were obtained by cross-correlating the observed spectra with a library of synthetic spectra that covers early M to A spectral types. Results. We provide radial velocities for 336 stars including several Gaia benchmark stars and objects belonging to 51 open clusters. The internal uncertainties of the derived radial velocities go from 10 m s(-1) to 21 m s(-1) as a function of the instrumental configuration used. The derived radial velocities, together with the Gaia proper motions, were used to investigate the cluster membership of the observed stars. After this careful membership analysis, we obtained average velocities for 47 open clusters. To our knowledge, this is the first radial velocity determination for five of these clusters. Finally, the radial velocities, proper motions, distances and ages were used to investigate the kinematics of the observed clusters and in the integration of their orbits.

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