期刊
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
卷 567, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.150795
关键词
MXenes; Nanomaterials; Antibacterial; Photothermal therapy; Near infra-red
类别
资金
- ANID-CONICYT within the project Fondecyt [11180121]
- ANID-CONICYT within the project Fondecyt Postdoctorado [3210052]
- ANID-CONICYT within the project Fondequip [EQM190057]
- VID of the University of Chile [UI013/2018]
- Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative [2020VEC0006]
Ti3C2Tx nano-sheets (MXenes) are used for photothermal antibacterial therapy, with few-layer sheets showing higher cytocompatibility and light-to-heat conversion, while multi-layer sheets are more effective in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus and E. coli due to reversible bacteria trapping. Laser treatment enhances the efficacy of both materials, with multi-layer sheets combined with laser completely killing both species.
Ti3C2Tx nano-sheets (MXenes) with excellent light-conversion capacity have gained importance in treating infectious diseases due to their limited bacterial resistance. In this study, we exploit this property to design photothermal antibacterial therapy using few- (FX) and multi-layer (MX) Ti3C2Tx nano-sheets. We demonstrate that FX have a higher cytocompatibility and conversion of light to heat, but MX show a better efficacy in inhibiting growth of S. aureus and E. coli due to MXenes' reversible bacteria trapping. For MX (25 mu g/mL), square 37% of E. coli and square 23% of S. aureus cells survived, while the effect was less pronounced for FX with square 72% of E. coli and square 46% of S. aureus viable cells after treatment. After using 100 mu g/mL of MX, square 11% of E. coli and square 46% of S. aureus survived, while FX had only a mild effect on both species. The NIR laser treatment increased the efficacy of both materials: 100 mu g/mL of MX combined with 5 min laser treatment at 5.7 W cm(-2) completely killed both species. For FX, the treatment with 3 W cm(-2) and the highest concentration (100 mu g/mL) induced an effect comparable to MX (87% on E. coli, 95% on S.aureus). The combined NIR MXene treatment causes an irreversible cell death linked to the loss of cell integrity (DNA release quantification and bacteria debris observation).
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